A pentatonic scale is a musical scale with five notes per octave, in contrast to the heptatonic scale, which has seven notes per octave such as the major scale and minor scale pentatonic scales were developed independently by many ancient civilizations and are still used in various musical styles to this day. This page shows all the major pentatonic bass scales in every key in tab form and notation as well as a pdf above these scales can be used for bass guitar or piano or any instrument that uses a bass clef. These are the four most common scales in pop and rock music. Blues piano scales, chords, and chord progressions for.
Pentatonic scales are a derivative of major minor scales. How to use the pentatonic scale like mccoy tyner in your. The minor pentatonic uses the 1st, minor 3rd, 4th, 5th and minor 7th notes of a major scale or 1st, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 7th of the natural minor scale. The blues is a vocal and instrumental form of music based on a pentatonic scale and a characteristic twelvebar chord progression. Available scales include major, minor, blues, and more. As the name indicates, this scale consists of 5 notes. Qenet is the name for the pentatonic scales and modes utilised in ethiopian music. The pentatonic scale is frequently used in lots of popular music styles. Remember that with writing music, everything is a remix. For right hand fingering of major pentatonic scales having all white notes keys of c, f and g, i first started out with 1,2,3, 1,2,3 1,2,3,4,5, with 1 replacing 5 as the fingering to continue into the 3rd octave, but then i realized that when playing the 4 octave descending major pentatonic it was a bit awkward to cross 4th finger over from. Musicresourcesite educational pentatonic scales for piano. Finally, another direction might be to get a lot more experimental with your chord progressions.
Note that a minor pentatonic has identical notes with c major pentatonic but in different order. And the neutrality of the scale means its also been employed in. In the case of c major, these notes would be c, d, e, g and a. The pentatonic scale is very commonplace in piano music in general, as a quick browse through sheet music can show. The pentatonic scale is one of the most commonly utilized scales in most music genres all over the world. D minor pentatonic has the same notes as f major pentatonic and so on a complete list can. The pentatonic scale, major and minor free piano lessons. Sep 28, 2004 volume 2 has 14 jazz piano exercises and tricks of the trade, and quite a bit of it is calypso jazz piano related material, including some monty alexander and michel camilo style grooves. The minor pentatonic scale is constructed from five notes from the natural minor scale, or aeolian mode.
Ability to improvise any song using the pentatonic scale. Improvising on the piano with the pentatonic scale. To get to their derived pentatonic scale in this case say we stick to our example in c and want to figure out c pentatonic we have to omit two notes, being the 4 and the 7. Technically, a pentatonic scale is any scale with 5 notes. In this exercise we play our major pentatonic scale over the entire range of our instrument up and back down again. Notice how we play down to the lowest note on our saxophone that is still in the scale, and then back up again to finish on f. However, when people use the term pentatonic scale they are generally referring to the major pentatonic scale. The main scales of western music are major and minor scales.
An introduction, with sheet music and lyrics for 48 songs. These scales are for obvious reasons perfect when playing blues on the piano. Pentatonic patterns for improvisation sample preparatory exercises below is an example of what i call pentatonic exercise 1 in the key of c major. Pentatonic scale improvisation pentatonic scale soloing. The black keys on a piano keyboard comprise a gflat major or equivalently, fsharp major pentatonic scale. A pentatonic scale is a musical scale with five notes per octave, in contrast to the heptatonic scale, which has seven notes per octave such as the major scale and minor scale. The scales are used often for composing melodies and for improvisation. Using the minor pentatonic scale over dominant chords. Sep 09, 2020 notice how the pentatonic scale is threaded into these scales. There are both pentatonic major and minor the minor is slightly more often used. And like major and minor scales, there are formulae based on note intervals that you can use to derive major and minor pentatonic scales in any key. Major scales appear in the same row with related minor scales.
Mar 26, 2019 download and print in pdf or midi free sheet music for pentatonic scale by lessons scales arranged by michal. My interactive pentatonic scales chart for piano shows fingering diagrams for both pentatonic major and pentatonic minor scales. The solution below shows the f major pentatonic scale on the piano, treble clef and bass clef. Jan 31, 2014 switch out the regular twooctave majorminor scales for a minor pentatonic blues scale. A pentatonic scale is a musical scale with five notes per octave, in contrast to the heptatonic. Pentatonic songs 3rd grade, index, melody, solfege, visuals the pentatonic scale, a 5note scale, is the basis for countless folk songs around the world. How to play an a minor pentatonic scale on piano youtube. The pentatonic scale provides an easy way for beginners to start to improvise with confidence.
Note that the major pentatonic took 5 notes of the major scale, as we have already commented, and these were degrees 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6. The solution below shows the ab major pentatonic scale on the piano, treble clef and bass clef the lesson steps then explain how to construct the scale using the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 5th and 6th major scale notes for a quick summary of this topic, have a look at pentatonic scale. H means half which is 1 fret, w means whole so 2 frets and 1. For a quick summary of this topic, have a look at pentatonic scale. Pentatonic scales are widely attributed with shaping rock music. The lesson steps then explain how to construct the scale using the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 5th and 6th major scale notes. Mar 28, 2019 download and print in pdf or midi free sheet music for pentatonic scale by lessons scales arranged by michal. Technically, a pentatonic scale could be any 5 tone scale, but in practice when guitarists refer to the pentatonic scale, 99% of the time they are referring to the minor and major pentatonic scale. For example, c major and c major pentatonic scales appear in a yellowishbrown color band. The natural minor is the aeolian mode of the relative major scale. D minor pentatonic has the same notes as f major pentatonic and so. The solution below shows the f major pentatonic scale on the piano, treble clef and bass clef the lesson steps then explain how to construct the scale using the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 5th and 6th major scale notes for a quick summary of this topic, have a look at pentatonic scale. Major pentatonic scales in tab form learn to play the. Pentatonic scales sheet music for piano download free in pdf or.
As you might, or might not know, regular major and minor scales have seven different notes. Pentatonic scales for guitar a pentatonic scale has just 5 notes. Pentatonic scales were developed independently by many ancient civilizations 3 and are still used in various musical styles to this day. The a minor pentatonic comes from the natural minor scale. For a full explanation on how to form the pentatonic scale, take a look at this 8notes lesson. Print and download in pdf or midi pentatonic scales. Once learned, the player can immediately start improvising rock guitar. The most important of these are both major and minor pentatonic. This page shows all the major pentatonic scales in every key in tab form and notation as well as a pdf above these scales can be used for guitar or piano or any instrument that uses a treble clef.
The major blues scale is some less common than the minor blues scale, and therefore we start with the minor and you will find the major by scrolling down. That is, challenge yourself to change keys while using pentatonic scales. Pentatonic scale 4, play the shapes found in the exercises, but replace the written notes with the notes of your chos en scale. Major pentatonic scales in open position closed mobile major pentatonic scales forms horizontal.
For more background on these scales see learning pentatonic scales for guitar and piano scale fingering as well as my piano scale category. Cs relative minor pentatonic scale, a minor pentatonic, begins on the 6 th scale degree of the major pentatonic scale shown above. The best way to learn them is to choose one scale that appeals to you and spend a considerable amount of time an d energy practicing and thinking of ways. Its used for improvisation and also to build chord voicings. There are three ways youll want to learn your major pentatonic scale forms. The example below shows how to play pentatonic exercise 1 in the key of f. Pentatonic scales sheet music for piano download free in pdf. Major and minor pentatonic scales avoid significant harmonic dissonance by adverting this tritone. This is in a minor, but the scale pattern is moveable.
Pentatonic scales sheet music for piano download free in. How to form major pentatonic scales on piano one way of forming the pentatonic is to use the following formula after picking the starting note of the scale. There are a total of 430 finger exercises in this book. The word pentatonic implies that there are five notes in these scales, and that is correct. This pdf contains the diagrams for all the major and minor pentatonic scales in all keys for guitar in standard tuning. You can get more diagrams in the tuning of your choice by using my interactive web app here. As you will learn, these patterns can be transferred to all keys. The following document outlines some of the more common qenet and variations. For this chapter we will be considering minor pentatonic only. Pentatonic scale piano made easy free jazz lessons.
Heck, the pentatonic scale doesnt have the fourth and the seventh tones of the natural major scale, and thats why the major pentatonic scale can be formed by casting out the devil in music. The pentatonics are fun 5 note scales that are essential to blues and country music. Adding a blue note to the regular pentatonic scale results in the pentatonic blues scale. The formula for the major pentatonic scale is w, w, 1. Minor pentatonic one octave b3 pentatonic five notes. Typically these scales are placed into four main categories, anchi hoye. Improvising on the piano with the pentatonic scale 8notes. The minor pentatonic scale by paul tauterouff the minor pentatonic scale is one of the most commonly scales used in rock, blues, country and jazz music. However, when people use the term pentatonic scale they are generally referring to the major pentatonic. For more advanced students, have them play a 12 or 16bar blues form underneath. Minor pentatonic scales to introduce a novice guitar player to the world of rock music requires that he learn a series of scales, which we can call the tools of the trade. There are both pentatonic major and minor the minor is.
Knowing the pentatonic scale helps you to create many piano music styles. The exercises in this book use the major scale, pentatonic scale, blues scale, and chromatic scale. The major blues scale is some less common than the minor blues scale, and therefore we start with the minor and you will find the major. Every scale determines a key,that is an harmonic combunation of tones based on that scale. Another way of looking at it is a major scale excluding the 4th and 7th degrees. These scales are often the first step that we take towards improvising. Once you are familiar with the intervallic characteristics of the scale, it should be very easy to play in any key. Free minor pentatonic blues scale chart saras music studio.
To briefly recap, however, the major pentatonic scale is made up of the first, second, third, fifth and sixth degrees of the scale. Compare these scales c pentatonic and a minor pentatonic with the scales of c major and a minor, respectively. Piano pentatonic blues scales overview with pictures. The pentatonic scale compendia found in section one list all three hundre d thirty pentatonic scales 2 that contain the note c. Listen to guns n roses sweet child o mine and acdcs back in black, for instance those iconic licks are founded upon the pentatonic scale. Pentatonic scale is one of the easiest scales to master. A minor pentatonic contains scale degrees 1, b3, 4, 5, and b7.
We can add the flat 5, b5, or blue note to the pentatonic scale, making it a sixnote scale called the blues scale. Remember the wholewholehalf and wholehalfwhole intervals of the major and minor scale. The root notes a in these examples are circled so that you can learn their locations. Chord progressions for pentatonic melodies the essential. Then the mjnor pentatonic scale can be found from the major pentatonic scale by going to a minor third below the tonic of the major scale, and both scales have all the same notes. The absence of the 4th and 7th degrees removes the dissonant intervals creating a smooth sounding scale that can be played very freely. And where the modes diverge from the pentatonic scale. Jazz piano education is through the ears, but books like this can help. You have a lot of freedom when playing and improvising using pentatonic scales. Penta, is latin for five, much like a pentagram has five sides. Now we will add one note to the minor pentatonic scale and turn it into the sixnote blues scale. To get to their derived pentatonic scale in this case say we stick to our example in c and want to figure out c pentatonic.
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